The Mestizo

The Mestizos of Belize are a vibrant cultural group whose roots trace back to 19th-century Mexico, when they fled the Caste War—a violent race-based civil conflict. Seeking refuge, they settled in Belize’s northernmost districts, Corozal and Orange Walk, where they played a significant role in developing the country’s agricultural industry, particularly sugarcane production.

Though the term “Mestizo” means “mixed” in Spanish, this label does not fully capture their identity. Originally bringing with them the Spanish language and Catholic faith, many Mestizos have since integrated into Belizean society, becoming bilingual and adopting other Christian denominations.

Mestizo culture is a rich blend of Spanish and indigenous traditions. Their folklore is filled with captivating tales, the most famous being the legend of Xtabai (ish-ta-buy)—a mystical jungle spirit that lures lost or intoxicated men into the forest at night, sometimes to tease them, but other times with a more sinister intent. During the day, she is said to take the form of a tree or a snake.

Music is central to Mestizo life, with lively rhythms reminiscent of flamenco, cumbia, and salsa. Traditional gatherings often feature guitars, harps, trumpets, and violins, with men performing the Serenata (Serenade)—a heartfelt song sung beneath a beloved’s window. Their lyrics often tell stories of rural life, love, and death, reflecting the deep storytelling tradition of the Mestizo people.

Mestizo cuisine is similar yet distinctly different from Mexican food. Their villages often feature communal kitchens where delicious dishes such as tortillas, tacos, salbutes, chimole and tamales are prepared. Beyond food, the Mestizos are also known for their beautiful textile work and handicrafts, adorned with elegant floral designs.

Today, the Mestizos are the second-largest cultural group in Belize after the Creoles. Their deep historical roots, contributions to agriculture, and vibrant traditions make them an essential part of Belize’s diverse cultural identity.